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Navigator #2, April 1998
Seminars
Quick Quips"Even if
you're on the right track, you'll get run over if you just sit there."
-Will Rogers
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Vista Technologies has presented seminars at national meetings of
the SME and the FMA. We have also given presentations for the local chapters of
the SPE in the Twin Cities and southeastern Minnesota.
The presentations have ranged from broad scope presentations on the
whole topic of Rapid Prototyping, to specific topics such as Vista's latest
R&D on SLA molding or SLA developments for sheet metal
applications.
One of the most exciting developments is our participation in
in-house seminars. The in-house presentations are rewarding because of the real
world questions and applications. The participants enjoy the chance to see the
many hands-on samples and demonstrations.
If you would like Vista to participate in a seminar for your
company, association or school, please contact us. We will tailor the
presentation to your needs and requirements.
Vista's Sales People
Vista Technologies is happy to announce the addition of two company
direct sales people, Brian Westhoff and Dan Mishek.
Brian Westhoff (to the right) started with Vista Technologies in
February of '98. He comes to us with sixteen years of experience in sales and
service. Originally from South Minneapolis, he started his college days at the
University of Minnesota-Duluth and then finished at the University of
Minnesota-Minneapolis. Brian now resides in Shoreview with his wife and two
children.
Dan Mishek, age 23 (below), is the oldest son of Jim and Lorinda
Mishek. He graduated last May from Mount Mercy College in Iowa with a double
major in Marketing and Public Relations. He moved back to Minnesota and bought a
house in the Como Lake/St.Paul Area. He has three years of combined retail and
industrial selling in the Midwest. Dan enjoys hunting, fishing, golfing and
karaoke. Dan truly enjoys sales because of all the different people and
businesses he encounters.
Brian and Dan have finished their initial training. The pictures show
some of the "hands on" aspects of their training. Brian will be handling the
North territory, which is north of Hwy 394 in Plymouth, the Hennepin and
Larpenteur areas in the Twin Cities, and Hwy 94 in Woodbury. Dan will be taking
the territories south of these borders. They would like to set up a time to meet
you and help you with your rapid prototyping needs and
applications.
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Rapid Manufacturing Notes: Molding from SLA Molds
It was just a year ago that the idea of injection molding
engineering plastics into molds made on the SLA machines was introduced. This
crazy idea of shooting plastics at temperatures up to 570o F (300o C) into SLA
mold faces that only have a glass transition temperature of 158o F (70o C) seemed too
far fetched to even try. The craziest part is that it worked!
This style of tooling has come to be known as Bridge Tooling. It is
the bridge from the SLA model and cast urethane models to short or long run
tooling. Bridge Tooling is used when a person needs a small number of spec resin
parts quickly. The number of parts produced ranges, but 20 seems to be an
average.
Vista Technologies has been one of the industry leaders in
developing Bridge Tooling technology. With our partners Spectrum Mold, Imperial
Custom Mold and Donnelly Custom Manufacturing, we have done extensive testing of
various styles of molds, different materials, different design parameters,
cooling rates, etc. We have just scratched the surface as to fully understanding
the parameters, but one thing is clear-IT DOES WORK!
We have successfully molded several parts with different dimensions
and design characteristics out of different materials (see picture below). To
date, the most cost effective design mold is the SLA shell mold.

The SLA shell mold is a core and cavity design that is produced as a
shell via the SLA process. A copper water cooling line is inserted behind the
mold faces, then the shells are filled with an aluminum-filled epoxy (see
pictures on back). (Simple pick outs and additional cores can be designed into
the molds.) The epoxy hardens within 24 hours and the molds are then machined to
fit into the desired mold set. If all goes well, it is possible to have parts
within 7 to 10 days.
The eventual failure of the molds have shown clearly two very
important facts: the mold design and the mold face preparation are absolutely
paramount.
During mold design it is important to simplify parting lines to
assure a good seal. The venting and gating system are important to insure the
easiest material flow with the lowest pressure. A properly designed ejector
system assures removal of the part without damage to the mold
faces.
The preparation of the mold faces cannot be stressed enough. Every
mold failure seen to date has always started at a less than perfectly cleaned
spot on the mold. If the minute stairstepping that occurs during the SLA build
is not totally removed, it can act as a site for the material to adhere to,
eventually spalling off that part of the mold face.
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| SLA shell mold faces |
Filling molds with epoxy |
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| Epoxy-filled mold
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To date, the materials we have successfully shot are polypropylene,
ABS, polycarbonate and polycarbonate blends, glass filled nylon and a monoprene
rubber. The tolerancing is also design and material dependent. We have been as
good as +/- .002" (.05 mm).
Despite our successes, the process is still experimental. The design
characteristics and the materials chosen are major factors as to the ultimate
success of the project. If you would like us to evaluate your project, please
forward your requirements to us.
For more detailed information concerning our experimentation, please
check our web site at www.vistatek.com, then click on "Vista Publications", then
again on "SLA Uses in Molding for Rapid Prototyping".
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Rapid Prototyping Notes: Data Transferring
One of the key elements in producing an SLA part is getting the data
from the creator's work station to ours at Vista. Without this important step,
the process can never be completed. There are many ways in which that data can
be transferred to Vista. Here are six of them and a brief description of each.
Listed below are the most used methods of data transfer. The first three are
methods of electronic data transfer and the last three are the more conventional
methods of transferring data by putting it on removable media.
ELECTRONIC DATA TRANSFER FTP site (file transfer
protocol)-This is the process of uploading data to the Vista FTP site. It
can hold a file size of 2 gigabytes. Once data is sent, instant confirmation is
given back to the sender and the receiver. From our customers' feedback, the FTP
method seems to be the preferred method of data transfer. Please call for FTP
instructions.
Modem-The fastest modem speed is 56k. This is a direct
connection from one site to another. Please call to set up your personalized
modem passwords.
E-mail-Short for electronic mail. This process sends data
over the World Wide Web. Data is sent through and off many sights to get to the
designated address. Files larger than 1 megabyte have a tendency to get lost or
corrupted.
REMOVABLE MEDIA Zip disk-This is removable
media. It can hold a file of 100 megabytes-not to be confused with zipping a
file. To use this format you must have a Zip drive from Iomega.
3.5 floppy disk-The traditional method of data transfer.
It can hold up to 1 megabyte of data per disk.
4 mm tape drive-This is another conventional way of
transferring large files. The 4 mm tape can hold 4 megabytes of information.
When using this method it is best to use the tape archive (TAR)
format.
In all incidences dealing with transferring data using a Zip disk, a
floppy disk, a 4 mm tape or any other method of removable media, a sales
representative would be happy to pick up the removable media and deliver it to
be downloaded back at Vista. This is just another way Vista is trying to be of
better service to you.
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